The inner flora of people is an excellent environment for the habitat and the active reproduction of microorganisms that belong to the pathogenic group.The types of parasites in the human body are usually divided into two options - those whose findings cannot be felt and practically does not affect the general state of health, and those whose presence can be fatal.In the process of your life, you can not only negatively influence the organs, but also release poisonous substances that poison all living things.
Nematodes
Most parasites in the human body are the worms of the Nematodes group, which were diagnosed in both adults and children.Parasites can differentiate between their localization (in the intestine, the liver, in the heart and even in the brain department), size, life cycle and even the time in which they are in the body.
The most common types of parasites - nematodes are the following.
Eyelash
This microorganism parasitizes in the walls of the large intestine, while spreading the eggs of its future descendants outside the large or small intestine on the bedding.This parasite is usually diagnosed in children.Worms cause itching in anus, a reduced appetite, grinding teeth in a dream and a quick fatigue.
The life cycle of microorganisms is approximately a month and in size you can reach 12 mm.The pinworms are very resistant to the outer environment.The appearance of new species occurs 6 hours after laying eggs.
Toxocara
These helminths live in the body of cats and dogs and fall into the inner environment of a person who is in contact with these animals.This type of intestinal parasites can reach a length of 3 cm and are located in all internal organs and vessels without being left out.
Askarids
Relate to the type of the most dangerous infectious parasites of a person.They grow up to 3 cm long and can live a long cycle.They penetrate all organs of the system and breed actively at the same time.
Trichinella
The parasitic invasion caused by Trichinella can lead to negative consequences: swelling, fever, dermatitis, stomach diseases and all types of allergies, including food.The main difficulty of recognizing these helminths is their microscopic size, usually no more than 4 mm.The genol that lives in the intestine can penetrate the blood vessels in which it spreads through the bloodstream throughout the body and sets itself in every organ.
Trematodes
In the stomach intestine tract of a person, trematodes also live quite often.They are characterized by a flat shape and the presence of suction cups.These additional organs are necessary so that they suck the human organs to take out useful substances from them.
The classification of parasites according to the type of helminths includes the trematodes class, which consists of the following microorganisms:
- Opisthorchis is a simple parasitic worm, which often lives in stomach, gallbladder, pancreas and liver, which leads to the development of gastritis, ulcers and pancreatitis.The intestine in some form as such is not much interesting for him;
- Strongyloid intestinal Pretium is a worm of up to 2 cm long.It affects the stomach intestine tract.The duration of his life is not great, but at the same time it creates its activity to lead a person to asthma, stomach -intestine dysfunction, bronchitis, asthenia and other diseases.
Since trematodes have access to organs and tissues of a person, their invasion is considered the most common and is difficult to treat.
These microorganisms devour a large amount of tissues and blood and often disabled the circulatory system.
Cestoden
The most dangerous cestodes are among all existing parasites living in one person.The length of this helminth can reach 10 m.If you think about what parasites live in the human body, it is difficult to imagine such a large worm that is placed in the human body.They mainly go in when they eat infected meat.
The following types of cestodes are most common:
- Pig chain - grows up to 8 m long.Initially, the symptoms of an invasion do not manifest, but in the future the activity of the pig band will lead to the obstruction of the intestine.It is also possible to develop asthenia;
- Bull chain - can be up to 18 m long.It provokes dangerous symptoms for one person, including anemia, intestinal deflection, allergies, gastrointestinal intestine and as a result the nervous system;
- A wide adhesive tape - the length of this parasite reaches 8 m. One of the few parasites in a person who lives in the small intestine.Causes anemia, asthenia, problems with the digestive tract and intestinal engineering;
- Echinococcus-IS as the most dangerous patrol worm, the infection of which does not manifest symptoms in the first stages.However, the spread of helminths in the body leads to the formation of tumors too quickly.
Correct
Do not forget the possibility of infection with the so -called protozoa about what parasites are in the human body.This class of microorganisms has nothing to do with three groups of helminths because it produces its own special parasitic species that live in various human organs.
The protozoa are part of the class of endoparasites, which can be localized in almost all body corner.This species received its name for a simple structure consisting of only one cage.Nevertheless, they can cause various dangerous diseases in the human body.
The main types of parasitic protozoa:
- Trichomonas.Despite the existence of only one cell, they have a very complex structure.There are different types of parasites of this kind, depending on the level of localization: rotation, intestine and vaginal.The most common infections that occur in the presence of this organism in the reproductive system.Trichomonas often lead to prostatis in men.Influences the brain and the nervous system;
- Lamblia.Located in the intestine.Lead to dysbiosis, stomach intestine tract and general poisoning of the body.They are usually attached to the mucous membrane of the duodenum, where they actively multiply;
- Amöben.In the position of causing asthenia and stomach diseases and also causing intestinal design;
- Toxoplasmes.This parasite is very dangerous for a pregnant woman because he can provoke miscarriage in the early stages.In addition, toxoplasm's eyes, the nervous system and the heart cause.
The particular danger of infection of the human body with the simplest single -cell microorganisms is that in most cases, developing infection is asymptomatic.
Ectoparasites
This type of parasitic microorganisms such as ectoparasites forms a separate group of dangerous infections.This class differs insofar as its representatives are located exclusively on the surface of human skin, but are nevertheless able to infect them with such dangerous diseases as anthrax, typhoid, encephalitis, trypanosomus and others.
It is not difficult to recognize the appearance of parasites from this group, since they usually cause remarkable symptoms to their master.The mainexuals of their bites are the appearance of allergic reactions, itching and burning.
The main -dectoparasites in the human body are:
- Lice;
- Ticks;
- Blood -Sucking beetles;
- Fleas.
You can only manage such microorganisms with the help of special tools.In addition, the sanitary facilities of the room, bed linen and clothing are usually required.Ektoparasites of an exotic species that can be absorbed while traveling are very dangerous.The bite of some of them can be fatal.
Symptoms
The fight against parasites in the human body, regardless of the place of your localization, should match comprehensively and in accordance with the doctor.An important point, however, is the correct diagnosis of infection with dangerous microorganisms.
Usually the following symptoms are that the human body was exposed to an infection with parasites:
- Constipation - is determined by the obstruction of the intestine, which is connected to large sizes of worms.In addition, helminths can block the gallstones and cause painful symptoms in the lower abdomen.
- Frequent gas formation - usually caused by worms in the small intestine.This also includes the mentioned irritable bowel syndrome.
- Diarrhea - thinning of feces is caused by special substances that are separated by some of the microorganisms.Too frequent liquid stools can talk about infections.
- Allergic reactions - usually the vital activity of microorganisms occur within a person.Eczema and rashes are also possible;
- Pain problems in the joint and muscles.If this characteristic manifests itself for no apparent reason, a review for parasites is required.Some of them prefer to live exclusively in joint fluids and muscles, and the pain is a reaction of immunity to the appearance of microorganisms.
- Weight of the weight, appetite problems - combined with human poisoning with the products of the vital activity of parasites and a lack of glucose;
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, sleep disorder, fear and irritability.It is more common that the body's resources are exhausted due to the active activity of parasites.
There are many types of parasites that can settle in the human body.Most infections in the first stages are completely asymptomatic.The treatment of parasitic invasion in the early stages, however, is considered the most effective and easiest.